St. Louis Federal Reserve President Alberto Musalem said on September 21 that further interest-rate increases may be needed to bring inflation back toward the Fed’s 2% target. He cited strong demand and cost pressures extending beyond oil, including commodities and imports. The personal consumption expenditures price index was reported at 3.7% in July. Musalem was not a voting member of the rate-setting committee at the time, so his comments represent his own view, not a decision by the Federal Reserve as a whole.